Wolf, Arnold & Cardoso, PC

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

AND CORPORATE OPERATIONS,
FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT PROJECTS,
AND OTHER CROSS-BORDER BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS AND ACTIVITIES

Overseas business and corporate operations, investment and financial projects, as well cross-border transactions and activities, require a wide range of legal services both in the US as well as in the foreign location(s) where the business activity or project is to be undertaken. This firm specializes in providing its clients with coordinated legal services to undertake business activities outside of the United States and/or with foreign partners, in the U.S., including:

Sourcing and negotiation of financing with international and regional financial agencies such as the International Finance Corporation (IFC) of the World Bank Group, the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC) of the Inter-American Development Bank Group, other regional banks, US governmental bodies such as Export-Import Bank and OPIC, commercial and investment banks, institutional funds, private investors and other lenders, both US and foreign, as well obtaining investment guarantees or risk insurance from the World Bank, MIGA, the Inter-American Development Bank and OPIC. We also, of course, work cooperatively and in coordination with private entities financing the proposed project or transaction.

In advance of commitment to an overseas project, providing information and advice on governmental and local business requirements, practices and procedures, the availability of investment, tax and other incentives as well as on possible restrictions and limitations on the proposed overseas activity, availability and conditions of local financing and other operational or legal requirements for prospective projects overseas in order that the client be fully aware, in advance, of alternatives, risks and obligations that may be incurred and likely benefits obtainable. Please see also our page on International Business Consulting.

Assisting and advising on negotiations with foreign prospective partners, joint-ventures, other strategic and contractual relationships including concessions, franchises, sales and other overseas business relationships, short or long-term.

Advising on the applicability of foreign and US laws and the essential coordination between the two, including choice of law and forum, other jurisdictional issues, currency exchange issues and problems, enforcement of judgments and arbitral awards and other essential legal matters that a prospective investor must be aware of before committing to an overseas relationship.

Drafting documentation for international business relationships from inception, through memoranda of understanding, to final contractual documents and, whenever necessary, ensuring compatibility between foreign language and English versions of such contractual documentation.

Assisting and advising on foreign governmental approval procedures, obtaining investment, tax and other incentives, facilitating investments and other cross-border operations and foreign undertakings by obtaining approvals, permits and complying with other governmental requirements, avoiding obstacles and negotiating the elimination of restrictions or other profit-reducing factors. Please see also our page on New Investor Services.

While overseas investment-oriented projects may take many forms, there has been a tendency in infrastructure projects to move to the build, operate and transfer [BOT] model and its variants, especially in privatization or quasi-privatization projects where the government looks to the private sector to develop, build, own, operate public utilities, toll-roads and similar infrastructure projects. We can provide the necessary coordination and legal guidance that would facilitate a successful project.

The firm appreciates and understands the nuances which are not always readily apparent when dealing with investment laws and governmental approval processes as we have not only represented clients in such matters but also have been retained by governments directly or by international organizations such as the World Bank, to advice on the elimination of governmental or other legal practices tending to restrict investment and to draft legislation to facilitate foreign and other investment. In short, we understand the process.

For example,  the firm  recently was retained to study the laws and regulations of Eastern Caribbean countries relating to investment in the information services sector [Informatics]. We determined the potential problem areas and then drafted a model law for these countries to facilitate investment in this sector. Similarly, we have reviewed and diagnosed laws and regulations affecting investment and drafted remedial legislation for countries in Central and South America, the Caribbean and Asia.

Our experience enables the firm to effectively handle, as required in coordination with local associated firm, the complexities that are common to such cross-border projects and operations, to facilitate their undertaking, particularly the process required to initiate investments, to coordinate and supervise them for the benefit of the client, who may look to one law firm for the overall responsibility for the legal aspects of the project, thus to better and cost-effectively achieve the clients’ desired objectives.

The firm has represented clients, both large and small, in international business operations and projects in countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica and Mexico and other South and Central American countries, Barbados, Dominica, St. Lucia, Jamaica, Guyana and other Caribbean countries, Puerto Rico, England, Spain, Thailand, Nepal, Japan, Fiji, Tonga, Australia and other Asian and South Pacific countries, Kenya, the Gambia and other East and West African countries and, of course, the United States.
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